Botulinum exotoxin A

What is Botulinum exotoxin A (Botox)

Botox, which is also referred to asBotulinum exotoxin Α, is produced from the bacteria causing botulism. Botulinum Toxin blocks nerves action in the muscles, causing a temporary reduction of muscle activity.

Botulinum toxin belongs to the class of medications called neuromuscular paralytic agents. It inhibits the action of the nerves that are responsible for muscle activity. For cosmetic purposes, it can be used to smooth out facial lines and wrinkles (see facial mesotherapy), such as those that form between the eyebrows, on the forehead, and around the eyes (crow’s feet). It gives skin a smoother appearance by relaxing the muscles in the area where it was infused.

A wrinkle in the skin is typically formed perpendicular to a contracting muscle located directly beneath it. For example, the muscle in the forehead is a vertical muscle, and when it contracts when you raise your eyebrows, the lines that form (wrinkles) are horizontal.

Botox isinjected into muscles, where it blocks nerve impulses to the tissues. Muscle contractions that causes reduction of the frown lines, and a smoother look result. Without a contracting muscle beneath it, the skin has a difficult time wrinkling.

Within a few hours to a few days after the infusion of the toxin into the affected muscles, the spasms or contractions are reduced or eliminated altogether. The effects of the treatment are not permanent, reportedly lasting anywhere from three to eight months. By injecting the toxin directly into a certain muscle or muscle group, the risk of it spreading to other areas of the body is greatly diminished.

Facial lines that exist when your face is totally relaxed are not very good candidates for Botox. These lines are better handled by the injectable dermalfillers. Botox can frequently “soften” these lines, but it cannot always eliminate them.

• Safe & Proven – One of the most popular treatments worldwide
• Natural & Immediate result in just 1 session
• Pain-free – Absolutely tolerable treatment
• Duration from 6 months to 1 year
• You can return to your activities straight away
• Short Treatment

Which is the ideal age for someone to start Botox?

Persons aged between 18-65 years old can undergo Botox treatments. The wrinkles between the eyebrows are the result of intense muscle contractions caused due to frowning. Over time, the muscles repetitive motion creates permanent creases. These creases may not subside even when the muscle is relaxed. Since Botox exerts its action by blocking the chemical substance that causes muscle contractions, the “ideal” time period for the treatment is before the crease has become visible, and when the muscle is relaxed, in order to enhance skin’s good appearance.

What areas can Botox be used?

Botox is more often used to smooth out facial wrinkles on the forehead, around the eyes (crow’s feet), and the lines that form between the eyebrows. Other areas where Botox treatment can be applied include the following:

• Sides of the nose
• Reduction of the area between the nostrils – Non-invasive rhinoplasty
• Lifting the corners of the mouth
• Jaw Firming
• Eyebrows Lifting
• Chin
• Neck

It can be also used to manage hyperhidrosis (of the palms, soles, underarms) and headache.

When are Botox results visible?

Normally you will see improvement within a few days. Botox requires two to four days for it to attach to the nerve ending that would stimulate the muscle to contract. The maximum effect usually occurs at about 10-14 days. Therefore, whatever effect is obtained two weeks after the injections should be considered the maximum effect that is going to occur.